The
Resource - describes how the actual oil sands reserve came
to be there.
Mining
- BIG machines are required for open pit mining.
Extraction
- extracting the bitumen from the oil sands takes place on a grand
scale.
In
situ - bitumen is extracted from the ground by drilling
and the use of steam.
Upgrading
- the molecules that make up bitumen are broken up in order to
convert it to the final product: synthetic sweet crude oil
The
Environment - mining affects the environment and various practices
continue to improve and lessen its impact.